Field Crop Update, June 20, 2024

Erik Smith, Area Field Crop Specialist/Team Leader
Central New York Dairy and Field Crops

June 21, 2024

1. Weather Outlook

GDD Difference from Normal March 15 - June 19  

U.S. Drought Monitor New York June 18
Outlook June 27-July 3 for precipitation and above normal temperatures
Outlook for June/July/August for Precipitation and Above-Normal Temperatures

2. Growing Degree Days (See: Climate Smart Farming Growing Degree Day Calculator)

Growing degree days (GDD) are calculated by taking the average daily temperature and subtracting the base temperature for development of a given organism ((High + Low)/2 - base temp = GDD). For corn silage, we are using base 50/86, as corn development starts at 50 degrees F and ceases above 86. Check your location and planting date:

Growing Degree days for planting dates of May 1 and 10
Growing Degree Days for planting dates of May 20 and 30

3. Pest Monitoring

BCW = Black Cutworm
TAW = True Armyworm

Pest Monitoring table for Black cutworm and true armyworm

Corn crops are still at risk of black cutworm until around the 5th true leaf has emerged. So keep on the lookout. Thankfully numbers are low, but we're not quite out of the woods just yet.

I'm seeing reports of early tar spot on corn in the midwest, so please be on the lookout for that as well - and let me know if you suspect any in your crops. NY corn planting was delayed by the rain, but that doesn't mean the diseases and pests were likewise delayed in areas where they are originating.

We should have some more potato leafhopper updates in the coming weeks, but we've certainly seen some high numbers this year already. Highest numbers have been in pure alfalfa stands and of course, new seedings.




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Upcoming Events

El "Break" Info-Lechero 2025

September 3, 2025
September 10, 2025
September 17, 2025
September 24, 2025
October 1, 2025
October 8, 2025
October 15, 2025
October 22, 2025
October 29, 2025
November 5, 2025

Dairy Spanish Webinar Series, free but registration required.  Only available in Spanish.

View El "Break" Info-Lechero 2025 Details

Corn Silage Dry Down Day

September 12, 2025
Fort Plain, NY

Free event.  No registration needed

View Corn Silage Dry Down Day Details

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Farmers Can Join MeatSuite For Free!

MeatSuite.com is a free resource provided by Cornell University where NY meat farmers can create a farm profile and list their bulk (wholes, halves, quarters) and bundled (i.e. Grilling Bundle) meat products.

Why should farmers join?

1. It's free and easy!
2. Connect with more local customers. In the past year the MeatSuite.com farm directory had 8,300 visits from New York consumers. Farm profiles get as many as 25 views per month from potential local customers. We also spotlight MeatSuite farms on social media and bring attention and purchases to farms through highlights and giveaways.

How do I join?

Farmers can visit https://www.meatsuite.com/farmers/ to create a free farm profile. You must list at least one product for your farm's profile to go live. You'll also have access to Cornell's free Meat Price Calculator, a helpful tool for pricing your meat to make a profit.

While you're on MeatSuite, check out the "Creating Consumer-Friendly Bulk Meats" publication on the log-in page. It has tips on how to create bulk meat products that are easier for first-time buyers to say "yes" to.

If you have any questions as you create your farm profile or products, we're here to help! Please email Matt LeRoux at mnl28@cornell.edu.


Spotted Lanternfly

Lycorma delicatula, or Spotted Lanternfly (SLF), is an invasive plant hopper from Asia and is an agricultural pest. In the United States, it was first found in Pennsylvania in 2014. Spotted Lanternfly has been found in New York State on Staten Island, all New York City boroughs, Long Island, Port Jervis, Sloatsburg, Orangeburg, Ithaca, Binghamton, Middletown, Newburgh, Highland, and the Buffalo area. SLF threatens the agriculture and forestry industries, and is also a nuisance pest. The nymphs and adults feed on over 70 different plants, but is especially detrimental to grapes, a black walnut, hops, maple trees and apples. New York State Ag and Markets supported CCE efforts to help bring awareness to communities and we developed this Public Service Announcement and would appreciate you sharing it with your member lists. 



CCE Livestock Program Work Team

See the Livestock Program Work Team website for news, upcoming programs, and NYS Slaughterhouse Map.

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